All research themes

Research / 03

Quantum optics.

Collective light scattering by
ordered arrays of atoms.

SUBWAVELENGTH ATOMIC ARRAYS
Light interacting with an ordered atomic arrayConceptual drawing of a plane of atoms with incoming and outgoing light waves. It is not experimental data or a quantitative simulation.Incident lightAn ordered layer of atomsCollective optical response

Left: incident light · Centre: an ordered layer of atoms · Right: collective optical response

Conceptual illustration · A shared optical response emerges from an ordered atomic array. Not to scale.

The central question

Can an atomic layer
become an optical element?

Arranging atoms at subwavelength distances changes the way they scatter light. Their response becomes collective, opening a route to optical elements built from individual quantum emitters.

Our rubidium quantum gas microscope provides access to this regime. Work with these arrays includes a subradiant atomic mirror and an array whose response can be switched by a single Rydberg atom.

Visit the rubidium experiment Experiment details and team
01

Spatial order

How does the arrangement of atoms shape their interaction with light?

02

Collective response

How does a many-atom system radiate differently from a single atom?

03

Quantum control

How can an individual excitation change the optical response of an array?

Selected work

Publications.

2023

A subwavelength atomic array switched by a single Rydberg atom

Nature Physics 19, 714–719 · Read the paper

2020

A subradiant optical mirror formed by a single structured atomic layer

Nature 583, 369–374 · Read the paper

Related research

Quantum optics
in context.

Quantum optics is one of four research themes, alongside quantum many-body physics, quantum simulation and computing, and dipolar quantum matter.

Back to our research

Related platforms and teams